Rebekah D. Wilson
Actress / Teaching Artist
Tall Tales
Unit Overview
Unit Title: Tall Tales
Focus of the Unit: Teambuilding, Story Telling, Basic Theatre Vocabulary, Character Study and Development
Overarching Unit Objective(s) |
Summative Assessment Strategy(ies) |
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A. Relevant Learning Standards
1. Relevant Common Core Learning Standards:
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CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.
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CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.2.2 Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine their central message, lesson, or moral.
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CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.2.3 Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges.
2. Relevant State Standards (NY):
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CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 2 topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
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CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.1a Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
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CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.1b Build on others’ talk in conversations by linking their comments to the remarks of others.
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CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.1c Ask for clarification and further explanation as needed about the topics and texts under discussion.
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CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.2 Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media.
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CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.3 Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension, gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue.
3. Relevant Strands (NYC Blueprint for Theatre):
NYC Grade Two: Acting
Benchmark 1: Imagination, Analysis, and Process Skills
- Students activate and use their imaginations as well as the analytical and process skills associated with acting.
- Students participate in group activities, including creative play, storytelling, pantomime and improvisation.
Benchmark 2: Performance Skills
- Students explore the physical, vocal, characterization and staging components of acting by developing the actor’s instrument: the body, voice and mind.
B. Context for Learning
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Audience: 25 students, all at or above reading levels, Cultural Makeup: majority Caucasian, but also multicultural in demographic.
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Modifications: One of the children has a speech impediment, which could be classified as a lisp.
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Previous Knowledge:
Weeks 1 and 2: The children have been introduced to drama by participating in sessions that emphasize use of body and voice, and imaginative play through a routine of vocal, physical, and diction warmups, experimenting with pitch, tone, physical control, and diction-levels. Students have also participated in activities that emphasize teambuilding skills, through games.
Lesson 1:
Mose Humphries
Focus Questions: What do we know about firefighters? How did firefighters operate in the past? How does that affect how firefighters work today? What is a hero? What happens when a hero is no longer needed?
Learning Goals: Students will be able to…
Learning Goals: |
Assessment:
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In Drama….
In the Classroom Community…
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LESSON:
DAY ONE:
Mose Humphries Active Read-Aloud: (20 minutes)
I. Read-Aloud (20 minutes)
A. Students will hear the Tall Tale, Mose, from the book, American Tall Tales by Mary Pope Osbourne.
B. Throughout the reading, the students will be tasked with theatrically responding to key words in the story, encouraging active listening skills.
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Mose Humphries – Superhero Intro (Dun Dun Dun!)
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Fire Engine “Lady Washington” – Siren Sounds
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Firemen – Hup! Hup! Hup!
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Fire Pumper – Pumping + Hissing Sounds
Also, students could be asked reflective/guiding questions during the read-aloud: “Do you think Mose is a hero? Or do you think he was just doing his job? What do you think is going to happen next? What do you think is in the stovepipe hat? How do you think Mose felt when he saw he had been replaced? Etc.”
P.S. I will be wearing a Fire Hat to get students in the spirit of the lesson. I can also show pictures of New York in the 1800s, and the old fire pumpers (via the White Board?).
DAY TWO:
Becoming “The Spirit of New York”: A Day in the Life of a Volunteer Firefighter – 40 minutes
I. Warmup (Students will begin in a circle) – 10 minutes
A. Physical
1. “Crazy Eights” – Students shake out arms and legs for 8 counts, then 6, then 4, then 2, then 1, shaking out their entire body.
2. "Head, Head” – Isolations of the body using a fun song.
B. Vocal
1. “Vocal Rollercoaster” with Motorboat – Students will be moving voices up and down, using their lips as a motorboat.
2. Chewing Gum, making sounds as you chew.
3. “Pass it on!” with different sounds.
C. Diction
1. “The Big Black Bug” – The Big Black Bug bled blue blood when The Big Black Bear ate The Big Black Bug. OMNOMNOMNOMNOM!!
II. Review – 5 minutes
A. Students will review the story of Mose Humphries from the previous day’s read-aloud.
B. Students will be asked guiding questions: “Who is Mose Humphries?” “For what was he known?” “What happened when the new fire pumpers appeared in the town?” etc.
III. Quickie Game: Boal Walks – 5 minutes
A. On a scale from one to 10, students will walk throughout the space at various speeds and energies.
B. Students will start at the lowest form of energy/speed, and build up to the highest form of energy, and then freeze.
IV. Silent Movie: A Guided Journey into the World of Mose Humphries – 15 minutes
A. Students will be led on the following guided journey. Students will re-enact this guided journey using their bodies and facial expressions: 10 minutes
Close your eyes. Picture New York City, in the year of 1800. Horses clip-clop along the cobblestoned streets, some pulling their buggies, others mounted by policemen. Gentlemen in their stovepipe hats, and ladies in their large hoop skirts swamp the city streets. Now, open your eyes. Walk throughout the space, your energy level at a 2 out of 10, one being the lowest, and ten being the highest. Now, greet the neighborhood people: the baker, the butcher, and grocer. Silently wave to your neighbors as you pass them.
FREEZE!
All of a sudden, you feel a powerful rumbling in your tummy. You’re hungry. Now, with your energy at 4 out of 10, start heading to your local soup shop to get a yummy sandwich.
But wait…FREEZE…
You hear a scream in the distance. You hear from your neighbors that there is a fire down the street. You are a volunteer firefighter, so it’s time to get to work—and fast. Now with your energy at a 6 out of 10, get to the local fire station and sound the alarm! Now, your energy grows to an 8 out of 10 as you put on your red shirt and your suspenders. Get the fire pumper. Find one buddy and carry the pumper together through the streets. Make sure that you don’t bump into your other fellow firefighters.
FREEZE!
Directly in front of you, you see the burning building. It’s tall and engulfed in flames. You feel the searing heat of the flames all over. You and your buddy grab the pumper. With your energy still at an 8, both of you will attach the pump to the hydrant behind you. One of you, pump the water out, and the other will spray the long fire hose at the building. Make sure you cover the whole building. Little by little, the flames have died down. Finally, the building, although a little damaged, is still saved. You got there just in time! You saved the day!
Now, take a big breath in and let out a big WHEW! High five your firefighting buddy, and now down at energy level 5 out of 10, arm in arm, head back to the soup shop and go get a BIG hot bowl of soup. You deserve it.
B. Students will be asked reflective questions following the exercise. – 5 minutes
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“How did you feel when you heard the cry for help?”
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“How did you feel when you had to get ready to fight the fire?”
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“What about when you were paired with your fire fighting buddy/buddies and you had to put out the fire?”
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“What did you feel like you had to do to communicate with your partner, without words and without sound?”
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“And finally, how did you feel when you and your buddy put out the fire?”
V. Wrap-Up: “This is how firefighters feel, even today. Everyday, they are out there fighting fires so that we can be safe. And back in the days of Mose Humphries, firefighters had to work even harder than today’s firefighters. They had to pump water out of the hydrants by hand. Today's firefighters still work just as hard to save our lives everyday. So, the next time you see a firefighter, take the time to appreciate him. Say thank you. ”
Lesson 2:
Paul Bunyan
Focus Questions: What do we know about lumberjacks? How did lumberjacks operate in the past? How does that affect how lumberjacks work today? How can we study a character in a story? What makes a strong character?
Learning Goals: Students will be able to…
Learning Goals: |
Assessment: |
In Drama….
In the Classroom Community…
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Materials: Paul Bunyan Chalk outline worksheet, markers, pencils, bodies, + voices
Standards:
NYTSCE Standards:
1. Relevant Common Core Learning Standards:
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CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.
-
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.2.2 Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine their central message, lesson, or moral.
-
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.2.3 Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges.
2. Relevant State Standards (NY):
-
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 2 topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
-
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.1a Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
-
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.1b Build on others’ talk in conversations by linking their comments to the remarks of others.
-
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.1c Ask for clarification and further explanation as needed about the topics and texts under discussion.
-
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.2 Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media.
-
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.2.3 Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension, gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue.
3. NYC Blueprint for Theatre:
NYC Grade Two: Acting
Benchmark 1: Imagination, Analysis, and Process Skills
- Students activate and use their imaginations as well as the analytical and process skills associated with acting.
- Students participate in group activities, including creative play, storytelling, pantomime and improvisation.
Benchmark 2: Performance Skills
- Students explore the physical, vocal, characterization and staging components of acting by developing the actor’s instrument: the body, voice and mind.
LESSON:
Read-Aloud and Activity (40 minutes)
I. Read-Aloud (20 minutes)
A. Students will hear the Tall Tale, Paul Bunyan, from the book, American Tall Tales. Throughout the reading, the students will be tasked with responding to keywords in the story, encouraging active listening skills.
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Paul Bunyan – Hey There! (Deepest Voice)
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Ax – Chop! Chop! Chop!
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Babe the Blue Ox – Maa-Maa!
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“TIM-BER!”
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Bee-Squitos: Bzzz! Bzzz! Bzzz!
B. Also, students could be asked some guiding questions along the read-aloud. (ie: How do you think Paul felt when he found Babe in the snow? Who are lumberjacks?)
II. Character Study: Chalk Outline of Paul Bunyan [Modeling]– 5 minutes
A. Students will review the story of Paul Bunyan from the read-aloud.
B. Students will be asked the following guiding question: “What do we know about Paul Bunyan from the story?” "What are some words we can use to describe Paul Bunyan?" "Who are some of the other characters in the story who talk to him?" "Where are the places our character goes to in the story?"
C. An outline of Paul Bunyan will be drawn on the board, and two or three adjectives or phrases from the students will be filled inside of the outline together.
III. Activity/Character Study: Make your own “Paul Bunyan” – 10 minutes
A. Students will make their own Paul or Paula Bunyan, filling him/her with words that describe him/her or words from the story.
B. Students will also dress him/her however they wish, using markers, pens, pencils, etc.
C. As an aide to the students, suggestions will be listed along the worksheet: Character’s Appearance (What did he/she look like?), Character’s action (What did he do in the story?), Character's Places (Where did the character go in the story?)
IV. Wrap-Up: Art Gallery – 5 minutes
A. Teacher will act in role as curator and will display each of the Paul Bunyan outlines throughout the room.
B. Students will act as Art Connoisseurs and critique each of the pieces. Using the model of: What I Liked, What To Improve, Overall Impressions